People often think that our snakes go into hibernation during winter,

but that is not quite the case. As temperatures drop, snakes become less active and spend far more time underground. Some snakes, like Puff Adders and the Southern African Python, mate in the middle of the winter in the northern parts of their range, where day temperatures often exceed 23 degrees Centigrade. Snake sightings are rare during winter when most of our snakes are in a state of torpor and do not feed. Most snakes mate in spring with females emitting pheromones to attract males. Over much of southern Africa, snakes become very active after the first spring rains, and this is when we see an increase in snake encounters.

What should one do should you encounter a snake?

Immediately retreat at least five paces and observe the snake from that safe distance. Never attempt to catch or kill a snake unless you have been trained in safe snake removal and have the right equipment. Avoid using braai tongs or garden gloves to remove a snake. Immediately clear the area of people and remove all pets, especially dogs. Dogs are natural hunters and are quick to try and kill any snake they encounter. Call your local snake remover - click here to download the African Snakebite Institute App to search for snake removers in your area. Or if you live in Witsand, call Jason Oxley on 064 774 3862.

How to keep snakes out of your property:

Unfortunately, there is no effective snake repellent. This includes substances such as Jeyes Fluid, old oil, diesel, moth balls, various plants and commercially available snake repellents. Keep your garden clean and neat and remove building rubble or other materials making for suitable hiding places. Water features, pet food in outside bowls and aviaries will attract snakes as they hunt for rodents and toads. Physical barriers like shade cloth or zinc sheeting wrapped or placed around a fence without gaps and around 1m high will prevent snakes from entering a property.