Cape Eagle-Owls (Bubo capensis) are one of the largest owls in Southern Africa. Adults can grow taller than 50 cm and weigh up to 1.4 kg. This nocturnal owl is often confused with the Spotted Eagle-Owl, but can be differentiated by its larger feet, orange eyes and darker breast patches.

Along the Breede River small mammals such as mice, rock hyraxes and rock hares are plentiful and comprise the majority of the Cape Eagle-Owl’s diet. These owls roost in rock crevices, in the shade of overhanging rock ledges, and in trees with dense foliage, such as milkwoods. Before the breeding season it is not uncommon to see a pair of Eagle-Owls roosting together.

Cape Eagle-Owls are territorial birds that have relatively large territories. Breeding occurs annually, typically during the months of May

and June, but records have shown breeding to last until September. During courtship, the male bows up and down in front of the female, whilst puffing up his white throat and hooting in quick succession. Cape Eagle-Owl nests are constructed on the ground and vary from shallow diggings to stick nests built by other birds. Usually two eggs are laid and are incubated by the female whilst the male is responsible for hunting. After approximately 17 days the chicks are old enough to be left alone for the first time, allowing both parents to hunt.

In early December last year we had the privilege of observing and photographing a brood of Cape Eagle-Owls here along the Breede River. The parent’s territory fell between Slangrivier and Bobbejaanskrans on the Infanta side of the river.